Shorts

 Smithsonian Institution

Students help with Smithsonian show

Several Brown undergraduates are contributing to a major new exhibition in the works for the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History. Opening in 2014, “American Enterprise” will explore the history of business and innovation, focusing on the American marketplace and the dynamic interplay of consumers and producers. Last semester, the 150 students enrolled in Susan Smulyan’s course, “American Advertising: History and Consequences,” were enlisted to co-curate the Marketing Moments section of the exhibition. As part of their final exam, the students chose eight to 10 images that represented the history of advertising from the Smithsonian’s collections and pulled them together in an exhibit form. Eight of them were featured on the “American Enterprise” website, which was launched to open the research and exhibition process to the public. “The assignment brought us many benefits, but perhaps most importantly allowed the students to understand their learning as part of a public and important dialogue,” said Smulyan, professor of American studies.

ACLA meeting comes to Brown

Brown is hosting the American Comparative Literature Association’s 2012 Annual Meeting March 29 to April 1. President Ruth J. Simmons will deliver the welcome address on March 29. Events will take place throughout the Brown campus, and several faculty members, including Chinua Achebe, C.D. Wright, and Forrest Gander, will be participating in round-table discussions. The four-day event is expected to bring 1,900 people to Providence and Brown. The American Comparative Literature Association, founded in 1960, is the principal learned society in the United States for scholars whose work involves several literatures and cultures as well as the premises of cross-cultural literary study itself.

 Sohini Ramachandran

Ramachandran wins Sloan award

Sohini Ramachandran, assistant professor of biology in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology department, was one of 126 U.S. and Canadian researchers to receive a research fellowship from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation this year, the foundation announced on Wednesday. The fellowships are given to early career scientists and scholars whose achievements and potential identify them as rising stars, the next generation of scientific leaders. Besides the recognition, Ramachandran will receive $50,000 to further her research. She said she is honored to receive a research fellowship, noting that her father-in-law, David Mumford, professor emeritus of applied mathematics, received the award early in his academic career. “The freedom of the award gives my research group the opportunity to pursue innovative projects that are difficult to fund traditionally,” Ramachandran said. “This award also recognizes the strong and supportive environment for young faculty at Brown, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and our Center for Computational Molecular Biology.” Ramachandran came to Brown in 2010. She earned her doctorate in biological sciences from Stanford University.

 Viet Le

New drug target for bone disease

People with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) grow bone where it doesn’t belong, such as across joints, in soft tissues, and on top of the normal skeleton. The disease is a consequence of inappropriate signaling between cells via the bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathway (also found in corals). In the January issue of the journal Developmental Dynamics, Kristi Wharton, associate professor of medical science, and graduate student Viet Le, reported using a fruit fly genetic model of the disease to find that the mutant form of the ALK2 type I receptor protein in FOP patients requires the presence of a second type II receptor to transmit its hyperactive signal that ultimately leads to unwanted bone growth. “This interaction between the type II receptor and the hyperactivated mutant type I receptor is required to generate inappropriate signaling,” Wharton said. “Its identification provides a new target for the development of therapeutic drugs for the treatment of FOP.”

 Huajian Gao

Gao elected member of NAE

Huajian Gao has been elected to the National Academy of Engineering. The academy announced the election of Gao and 65 other new members on Thursday, Feb. 9, 2012, for outstanding contributions to engineering in research, practice, or advances in the field. Gao was recognized for his contributions to micromechanics of thin films and hierarchically structured materials, according to a statement from the NAE. Gao is the Walter H. Annenberg professor in the School of Engineering. His current research interests are focused on nanomechanics of engineering and biological systems, including mechanical properties and behaviors of bone, gecko, cell, protein, DNA, carbon nanotubes, thin films, and nanocrystalline materials. He is also a fellow in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the Institute of Physics. There are 2,254 U.S. members and 206 foreign associates in the NAE.

 Corey D.B. Walker

Walker to keynote Black History

Corey D.B. Walker, associate professor and chair of the Department of Africana Studies, will deliver the keynote address for the Joint Legislative Black History Month Celebration on Wednesday, Feb. 8, 2012, at the State House. Walker's address, titled “Is America Possible? The Challenge of Black History,” will highlight the ways in which African American history provides us with a fresh understandings of American democracy. The program, “Hope, Unity and Action,” will begin at the rise of the House and Senate, around 5 p.m. The event is sponsored jointly by the Rhode Island General Assembly (Senate and House of Representatives) and the Rhode Island Black and Latino Caucus of State Legislators. Also on the speaking program are Gov. Lincoln D. Chafee, Speaker of the House Gordon D. Fox, and Senate President M. Teresa Paiva Weed.

 Forrest Gander

Gander named NBCC finalist

Forrest Gander, the Adele Kellenberg Seaver Professor of Literary Arts and Comparative Literature, has been named a National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) 2011 finalist. He was nominated in the poetry category for his book Core Samples from the World. The NBCC Awards are unique in that they are chosen by the critics themselves, seeking every year to “honor the best literature published in English” as well as to “foster a national conversation about reading, criticism and literature.” The winners will be announced at a ceremony on March 8. 

 Brown Journal of World Affairs

BJWA releases Fall/Winter issue

The Brown Journal of World Affairs has released its Fall/Winter issue featuring articles on diplomacy in the 21st century, cybersecurity, the global food crisis, and the privatization of security. Copies of the latest installment of the Journal are free to all students and are available at the Rock and Science libraries, Ratty, J. Walter Wilson, and other locations around campus. The Journal is a biannual international relations publication edited by Brown undergraduates and produced at the Watson Institute for International Studies. Founded in 1993, the Journal provides a forum for world leaders, policymakers, and prominent academics to engage in a vigorous debate of intellectual breadth and vibrancy. Distinguished contributors include President Jimmy Carter, Madeline Albright, Joseph Nye, Ira Magaziner, and Zbigniew Brezezinski. The Journal is one of the most widely read and influential publications produced at Brown and is notable for being among the only journals in the world that features leading scholarly work that is edited and published exclusively by undergraduates.

 President’s Staff Advisory Council

SAC Book-by-Book reaches 750

A program organized by the President’s Staff Advisory Council (SAC) in partnership with the Brown University Bookstore collected nearly 400 books for the school library at the Segue Institute for Learning, a middle school in Central Falls, R.I. Throughout the fall, the Bookstore offered titles selected by Segue’s library staff and teachers for customers to buy at a 15-percent discount. The Segue School book benefit was part of SAC’s pilot program, called “Building Rhode Island — Book by Book,” which has collected approximately 750 books for local nonprofit organizations including Books are Wings and Dorcas Place. SAC member Tanita Sello says they hope to expand the initiative on campus and in the Providence community. “The idea is that we could continue to collect or supply books to agencies in need while also providing staff the opportunity to directly engage in literacy efforts with these groups to help build the community.”

 Brown in the Peace Corps

Brown is 21st for Peace Corps

Brown ranks No. 21 among the top Peace Corps volunteer-producing colleges and universities for 2012 in the medium size category. There are currently 24 Brown undergraduate alumni serving overseas. Last year, Brown had 21 alumni volunteers and was No. 25 in the 2011 rankings. Since the agency was founded in 1961, 623 Brown University alumni have served in the Peace Corps. Brown alumni are currently serving as volunteers in Botswana, Cape Verde, China, Dominican Republic, Eastern Caribbean, Ghana, Guatemala, Jamaica, Jordan, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania and Ukraine. They work in areas including agriculture, education, environment, health and HIV/AIDS, business development and youth development.