Archive

Recent water:  The gully system in the Promethei Terra region of Mars appears to have been carved by melt water and may be the most recent period when water was active on the planet.

Gullies on Mars Show Tantalizing Signs of Recent Water Activity

Brown planetary geologists have located a gully system that appears to have been carved by melt water that originated in nearby snow and ice deposits. The gullies, which the team determined to be about 1.25 million years old, may represent the most recent period when water flowed on the planet. The findings appear on the cover of the March issue of Geology.
(Distributed March 2, 2009)
The neuroscience of decision-making:  By examining stroke victims, researchers determined that the brain’s frontal lobe controls decision-making, with abstract decisions made closer to the front and concrete decisions farther back.
Brain Science

Evidence appears to show how and where frontal lobe works

Brown University’s David Badre, an assistant professor of cognitive and linguistic sciences and psychology, and colleagues at the University of California–Berkeley mapped parts of the brain that control abstract or concrete decision making by studying stroke patients. Their findings are published March 1 in the journal Nature Neuroscience.
(Distributed March 1, 2009)
The Economic Crisis: February 24, 2009

Planned Budget Reductions for Fiscal 2010 Must Be Increased

Budget cuts originally planned for fiscal year 2010 will need to be significantly increased. This will require reductions in the University’s workforce. Executive Vice President Elizabeth Huidekoper’s message to University staff follows here.
(Distributed February 24, 2009)
Capitol Forum on America's Future:  Rhode Island students conduct simulated hearings at the State House and discuss controversial international issues facing America.
Watson Institute for International Studies

High School Students Take Concerns to State Capitols

High school students in six states will bring their opinions on global issues from the classroom to the State House. These discussions with elected officials and civic leaders are part of the 11th annual Capitol Forum on America’s Future, an initiative of the Choices Program at Brown University’s Watson Institute for International Studies.
(Distributed February 23, 2009)
Meeting of the Corporation

Brown Corporation Restrains Tuition Increase, Approves 0.9% Budget Increase for FY10, Calls for Additional Reductions

The Corporation of Brown University has approved a consolidated operating budget of $758.7 million for the 2010 fiscal year, an increase of less than 1 percent over the fiscal 2009 budget. The total charge for undergraduate tuition and fees will rise 2.9 percent to $49,128 for the 2009-10 academic year, the lowest annual percentage increase since the early 1960s. The Corporation also authorized construction or architect selection for several projects and officially accepted a number of gifts to the University. (Also see President Simmons’ letter to the community.)
(Distributed February 21, 2009)
Taubman Center for Public Policy

Most Rhode Islanders Support Stimulus Plan, Concerned with State Economy

The $787-billion economic stimulus bill, set to be signed into law today by President Barack Obama, is favored by most Rhode Island voters, but most are concerned with the speed of its impact on the economy, according to a new Brown University survey of registered Rhode Island voters. The poll was conducted Feb. 7-10, 2009.
(Distributed February 17, 2009)
Emancipation Day, 1966.:  Cliff Monteiro, Rev. Virgil Woods, and others lead a crowd of at least 500 in “We Shall Overcome” at a Southside freedom rally at the Willard Avenue Shopping Center.  The rally followed local marches against the deterioration of local housing.

Sociologist’s Documentary on Southside Providence Premieres on PBS

Southside: The Fall and Rise of an Inner-City Neighborhood, a feature-length documentary by Brown sociologist Hilary Silver, explores the transformation of the South Providence neighborhood. It airs for the first time Saturday, Feb. 14, 2009, at 7 p.m. on Channel 36.
(Distributed February 11, 2009)
Competent, patient-centered care:  A new guide to choosing excellent hospice care will help doctors, patients and families make well-informed decisions at an emotionally stressful time.

Brown Expert Offers Guide to End-of-Life Care

Joan Teno, M.D., professor of community health and medicine at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, has co-written a guide to help doctors place their patients in the best possible hospice care. Details on the guide will be published in the Feb. 11, 2009, edition of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
(Distributed February 11, 2009)
Romano Prodi:  Professor-at-large

Former Italian Prime Minister Appointed Professor-at-Large

Romano Prodi, former prime minister of Italy, has been appointed professor-at-large at Brown University.
(Distributed February 6, 2009)
Knowing where the defects are:  Fragile X granules (red dots) appear beside neuron cell bodies (green) in microscopy of mouse brain tissue. The granules could be useful as targets for new therapies in autism and mental retardation.
autism

Discovery by Brown Researchers Could Lead to New Autism Treatment

A Brown research team led by neuroscience professor Justin Fallon has discovered a structure in the brain called the Fragile X granule, which offers a potential target for treating certain kinds of autism and mental retardation. Details were published Feb. 4, 2009, in the Journal of Neuroscience.
(Distributed February 4, 2009)
Microtissues and molds:  Researchers are now able to develop complex microtissues (B,D) that take on the shape of molds they have designed into a 3-D Petri dish (A,C). That technique could reduce the need for certain kinds of animal-based research.

Cell-Building Discovery Could Reduce Need for Some Animal Research

Brown University biomedical engineers, using a 3-D Petri dish they invented, have successfully built complex-shaped microtissues by assembling small building blocks of living cell clusters. The finding, to be published in the March 1 edition of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, helps advance the field of tissue engineering and could reduce the need for some animal research.
(Distributed February 2, 2009)
President Ruth J. Simmons

Message on the State of the University’s Budget in the Current Financial Crisis

In a message e-mailed to the University community this evening, Brown University President Ruth J. Simmons described the effects of the global financial crisis on the University and outlined measures Brown will take and may consider. The text of the president’s message follows here.  (See also President Simmons’ Message of November 4, 2008)
(Distributed January 27, 2009)
Expert Commentary

Expert Commentary on Health Care Reform and the Obama Administration

Brown University health care experts are available to comment on President Barack Obama’s ongoing health care reform agenda.
(Distributed January 23, 2009)

Scientists Unlock Possible Aging Secret in Genetically Altered Fruit Fly

Brown University researchers Stephen Helfand, Nicola Neretti, and others, have identified a cellular mechanism in mutated “Indy” fruit flies that appears to reduce significantly the production of free radicals, which are blamed for contributing to the aging process. The research builds on Helfand’s earlier work.
(Distributed January 22, 2009)
Faces and Race

A New Tool to Blunt Racial Bias

Researchers from Brown University and University of Victoria have determined that racial bias can be reduced by teaching people to differentiate facial features better in individuals of a different race. The findings are part of a new study published Jan. 21, 2009, in PLoS ONE, the online, peer-reviewed journal from the Public Library of Science.
(Distributed January 21, 2009)
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